Saudi Arabia Immigration Guide
Summary: The birthplace of Islam offering new opportunities for foreign Muslims through recent reforms and visa programs.
Capital: Riyadh
Language: Arabic
Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR)
Population: 35.9 million
Muslim Population: ~97%
Visa Requirements: Tourist visa available online, Premium Residency available for professionals and investors
Islamic Facilities: Excellent (Abundant mosques, Islamic universities, halal food)
Introduction to Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is the birthplace of Islam and home to Islam's two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina. In recent years, the kingdom has undergone significant social and economic reforms under its Vision 2030 plan, making it increasingly accessible to foreign Muslims seeking to live in a deeply Islamic society.
Immigration Options
Premium Residency
The Premium Residency (Saudi Green Card) program offers foreign nationals the opportunity to live, work, and own business and property in Saudi Arabia without a Saudi sponsor. There are two types:
- Permanent Premium Residency: A one-time fee of SAR 800,000 (approximately CAD 290,000)
- Temporary Premium Residency: Annual fee of SAR 100,000 (approximately CAD 36,000)
Work Visas
Work visas require sponsorship from a Saudi employer and are typically valid for 1-2 years with possibilities for renewal.
Family Visas
Residents can sponsor their spouse and children under 18 years of age. Adult children typically require their own visa status.
Saudi Arabia has been actively reforming its visa systems to attract skilled professionals and investors as part of its Vision 2030 initiative. Requirements and fees may change, so always check the official websites for the most current information.
Islamic Environment
As the custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, Saudi Arabia offers an unparalleled Islamic environment:
- Prayer times are observed nationwide with businesses closing during prayers
- The call to prayer (adhan) is heard five times daily
- 100% halal food throughout the country
- Modest dress is the norm
- Islamic education is widely available
- Pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina is facilitated for residents
Employment Opportunities
Key sectors for Canadian professionals include:
- Education: International schools and universities
- Healthcare: Expanding healthcare system with many Western-style hospitals
- Engineering & Construction: Ongoing megaprojects
- Information Technology: Growing tech sector
- Finance: Banking and investment opportunities
- Oil & Gas: Traditional strength of the economy
Salaries are typically tax-free, though this may change in the future as the kingdom diversifies its economy.
Housing
Housing costs vary significantly by city and neighborhood:
- Riyadh (Capital): Modern apartments range from SAR 25,000-80,000 ($6,700-$21,500 CAD) annually
- Jeddah: Slightly lower than Riyadh
- Eastern Province: Popular with Western expats, similar costs to Riyadh
- Medina & Mecca: Higher costs near the holy sites
Most expats live in compounds or apartment buildings with other international residents. These often include amenities like pools, gyms, and community spaces.
Education
Islamic Education
Saudi Arabia offers world-class Islamic education options:
- Islamic University of Medina: Offers free education to Muslims from around the world
- Umm Al-Qura University: in Mecca
- Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University: in Riyadh
International Schools
Major cities have international schools following various curricula (American, British, Canadian, IB):
- Riyadh: American International School, British International School
- Jeddah: American International School of Jeddah, British International School of Jeddah
- Eastern Province: Dhahran British Grammar School, International Schools Group
Tuition ranges from SAR 30,000-90,000 ($8,000-$24,000 CAD) annually.
Healthcare
Saudi Arabia offers excellent healthcare in major cities:
- Public Healthcare: Available to residents with insurance
- Private Healthcare: High-quality international standard facilities
- Insurance: Required for all residents and typically provided by employers
Top hospitals include King Faisal Specialist Hospital, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, and Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group.
Cost of Living
While no income tax is currently levied, Saudi Arabia introduced a 15% VAT in 2020. Monthly budget estimation for a family of four:
- Housing: SAR 5,000-15,000
- Utilities: SAR 500-1,000
- Groceries: SAR 2,500-4,000
- Transportation: SAR 1,000-2,000
- Healthcare: Usually covered by employer
- Education: SAR 3,000-8,000 per month if not covered by employer
- Miscellaneous: SAR 2,000-3,000
Cultural Considerations
Language
Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in business settings and expat communities. Learning basic Arabic is recommended and appreciated.
Cultural Adjustment
- Prayer times structure the day
- Friday and Saturday are the weekend
- Ramadan observance affects business hours
- Gender segregation in some public spaces, though this has decreased in recent years
- Conservative dress is expected (though full face covering is no longer mandated for women)
Saudi Arabia has undergone significant reforms regarding women's rights in recent years:
- Women can now drive
- Male guardianship restrictions have been eased
- More women are entering the workforce
- Gender segregation has decreased in public spaces
Canadian Community
There is a significant Canadian expatriate presence in Saudi Arabia, particularly in:
- The healthcare sector
- Educational institutions
- Oil and gas industry
- Engineering and construction
Many Canadians form community groups for social and cultural activities.
Recommendations for Visitors
Before making a final decision, it's highly recommended to:
- Visit Saudi Arabia on a tourist visa
- Connect with Canadian Muslims already living in the kingdom
- Research employment opportunities in your field
- Understand the cultural expectations and adaptations required
- Consider which city aligns best with your professional and personal needs
Conclusion
Saudi Arabia offers an immersive Islamic environment with increasingly accessible pathways for skilled professionals and their families. The ongoing economic and social reforms under Vision 2030 are creating new opportunities while maintaining the kingdom's strong Islamic identity. For Canadian Muslims seeking to live in a society where Islamic values permeate daily life, Saudi Arabia represents one of the strongest options to consider.